Abstract:
This thesis demonstrated that a non-recognized state can conduct a successful foreign policy with all the challenges it might face. This was done by investigating the case of Nagorno Karabagh. This thesis showed that Nagorno Karabagh being a non-recognized state faced the following challenges: the lack of diplomatic representation in other states, the lack of protection granted to recognized states by international law and the lack of support from major powers. Nevertheless, Nagorno Karabagh managed to conduct a foreign policy that allowed it to secure a limited recognition, economic development and security from external aggressions. This success was due to its ability to rely on the support of Republic of Armenia, the Armenian diaspora and the Armenian political parties spread all over the world.