Batch and column leaching tests were conducted to assess the simultaneous stabilization of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and tungsten (W) in eight representative contaminated firing range soils in the United States using various ...

Pine bark (PB) wood residues were chemically modified and used as anion exchange resins to remove phosphate (PO) from water. The modification process involved reacting a choline-based ionic liquid analog, comprised of a ...