Abstract:
This thesis advances an explanation of the failure of the Lebanese state to control,
properly urbanize and suitably develop its capital city, Beirut. It draws from various
disciplines – including history, architecture, economics, legal analysis and urban
planning – to explain the pitfalls of Beirut’s postwar reconstruction. A wide array of
interviews was conducted with experts in the relevant fields in addition to activists who
witnessed the capital’s many transformations first-hand. The research assesses the
various urban policies and initiatives implemented on the city and their impact on
cultural and social identity. It also sheds light on the current trends, laws and plans that
are shaping Beirut today. The thesis exposes how the clientelist relationship between
decision-makers and real estate developers greatly influenced the shape and functioning
of Beirut and the wellbeing of its inhabitants. Furthermore, it argues that the consequent
rupture between the city and its peoples is creating a dangerous identity crisis and a new
rift in an already divided society. Finally, this thesis offers recommendations to help
shape a more sustainable city that resembles its proud citizens.
