The Impact of Labor Migration on Couple and Family Relationships and Dynamics

Abstract

The migration phenomenon has been a fundamental aspect of human history, significantly shaping societies, cultures, and familial structures across the globe. Due to globalization, inflation, conflicts, and climate change, migration movements are increasing from and to almost most countries worldwide. Lebanon is no exception to this phenomenon, having become a hub that plays both transit and sending country roles. Migration plays a crucial role in shaping family dynamics and relationships, as it influences the economic stability and emotional bonds within families, particularly from the perspective of Lebanese women affected by labor migration. Lebanon's labor migration significantly affects family structure within Lebanese society, particularly for females left behind (spouses and daughters). This thesis examines the psychological, economic, and social effects of labor migration on Lebanese families, focusing on the experiences of spouses and daughters. It explores how migration influences family dynamics, communication, gender roles, and children's development. The research highlights the use of technology in maintaining relationships, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-distance family ties, and the resilience differences between generations. Analyzed through thematic analysis and theories like Family Systems, Adaptation, and Psychological Adjustment, the study aims to deepen understanding of migration's impact on Lebanese families and enhance their resilience.