Abstract:
This thesis delves into the complexities of mediation and its critical role in resolving social conflicts that arise from identity issues in deeply divided societies. The study focuses on analyzing case studies from three countries, namely Northern Ireland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Lebanon, to gain a deeper understanding of the growing significance of mediation strategies in addressing identity-based conflicts. The research examines how power-sharing settlements play a crucial role in promoting inclusive governance and representation, which are essential for ending civil wars. By analyzing the experiences of these three countries, the thesis aims to uncover tailored and context-specific approaches for successful conflict resolutions in deeply divided societies.
