Consolidating traditional sectarian leadership: the 2022 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections

Abstract

Almost 33 years after the end of the civil war, Lebanese citizens have still sustained their support for traditional sectarian parties who fought during the war and have dominated the political scene. By focusing on the 2022 Lebanese parliamentary elections, this research examines the reasons that drive voters to re-elect the same figures notwithstanding compounding crises and deteriorating living standards since 2019. The study argues that some of the main factors that influence voter behavior include the structure of the Lebanese system, the obstacles faced by independent candidates and opposition groups, as well as the role of the media in shaping public opinion. Although alternative parties have been gaining momentum during the past few years, several fundamental issues still need to be addressed to challenge current politicians and accomplish substantial wins in the upcoming elections.