Class Interest and the Kafala System in Lebanon

Abstract

The Kafala system is a form of sponsorship for migrant workers that wish to work within another country. This system is most prevalent in Arabic countries where a great number of workers are needed for industries like oil and production. However, many feel that the strict stipulations of the Kafala system gives too much power to local sponsors over migrant workers and may inhibit their freedom of choice. Other argue that the Kafala system is a necessary economic structure, bringing essential employees to the work force and reinforcing the middle-class economy. By interviewing sponsors who use the Kafala system within the country of Lebanon, information revealed indicates that this system, while with its faults, remains an integral part of the economy. By better understanding the need for the Kafala system within Lebanon, one can better approach the human rights concerns in law and social context.