Scatter search is an evolutionary algorithm used to solve a multitude of real-life problems. It can be classified as a population-based methodology in the field of meta-heuristics. The main characteristic of scatter search ...

Proteins are organic compounds made up of chains of amino acids. Chemical and physical properties determine the 3-dimensional structure and folding of a protein. A protein needs to be folded into its proper 3D structure ...

Determining a protein’s structure is a challenging goal in structural bioinformatics, offering important insight towards understanding the function of a protein. Homology modeling is an effective technique in protein ...