Astrocytomas are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and high invasion to adjacent normal regions of the brain. They originate from the normal glial cells, astrocytes. Astrocytomas are also referred to as glioblastoma, ...

Glioblastoma multiforme (GM) is a malignant grade IV tumor characterized by its ability to rapidly proliferate and infiltrate into the normal neighboring brain tissue. Tumor invasion and metastasis remain the major cause ...