Cyclosporine (CyA) blood trough level (BTL), CyA dose pharmacokinetics, area under the curve (AUC), blood Cyclophylin (CyP) binding, and exposure index (EI) are often used as indicators of CyA efficacy and dose adjustment,1; ...

From April 1985 until November 1997, a total of 228 kidney transplants were performed at our center. Our activity was slow in the first 5 years, owing to the civil war in Lebanon. In 1990 we were able to planify our ...