The design of an efficient routing algorithm for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a challenging research issue due to the inherent characteristics of IoV network, such as high-speed mobility of nodes, frequent topology change, ...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), constrained by limited resources, demand routing strategies that prioritize energy efficiency. The tactic of cooperative routing, which leverages the broadcast nature of wireless channels, ...

The proliferation of resource-constrained devices has become prevalent across various digital applications, including smart homes, smart healthcare, and smart transportation, among others. However, the integration of these ...